SIR’s 2025 season confronts the question of destiny with two towering works that illuminate the tension between fate and free will. In Macbeth, Shakespeare’s tragic hero hurtles toward a foretold future he cannot escape. In Waiting for Godot, Beckett’s vagabonds linger in limbo, suspended between hope and inevitability. Together, these plays ask: do we shape our own paths, or are we merely following the stars?



This digital newsletter is your invitation to step into the heart of the season—through interviews, artist web chats, curated playlists, and more.

The Director’s Chat

Artistic Director, Rodrigo Beilfuss & Macbeth Director, Emma Welham discuss her vision for bringing Shakespeare’s story of destiny foretold and fate fulfilled to the Ruins.

Defying the Original



Workshopping translations & meditations on Shakespeare as a cultural bridge. A paper for The 2023 First Folio Symposium by Rodrigo Beilfuss.

ON MACBETH & HORROR

by Lauren Chochinov

Of Shakespeare’s many plays, Macbeth is, perhaps, the one most closely associated with horror. Yes, Hamlet has its ghost, but Macbeth’s witches dominate stage and screen adaptations of the tragedy. Witches are, of course, a common trope of horror literature and film. And while Macbeth’s witches certainly belong amongst the list of literature’s greatest, the play contains far more horror genre connections than just The Weird Sisters.

“Horror” as a genre, came into prominence at the end of the eighteenth century with the Romantic literary movement. While stories of ghosts and vampires are prevalent in nearly every culture and in every age, the development of the Gothic formalized what had previously existed for centuries into a coherent literary genre with conventions and recognizable features. Macbeth, usually dated to 1603, obviously far predates the Gothicism of early nineteenth-century Europe, but in many ways, it is a perfect example of the Gothic in action, a foundational work whose influence cannot be overstated.

Bloodied soldiers roam a broken landscape. Witches lurk in storms. Characters sneak in and out of darkened castle hallways. A woman loses her mind culminating in tragedy. There would be no Jane Eyre, no Wuthering Heights, no Jekyll and Hyde without Shakespeare’s Scottish play.

With the advent of cinema, horror exploded in popularity, the genre dividing into countless subgenres, each with its own tropes and parameters. Amongst these is “folk horror,” which emerged throughout the 1970s in British cinema with films like Witchfinder General (1968), Blood on Satan’s Claw (1971), and the genre defining The Wicker Man (1973).

Folk horror, at its most simplified, is horror that incorporates aspects of folklore. More accurately, folk horror is concerned with ideas of the past reemerging in the present. It is usually set in rural environments and heavily features the natural world, pre-Christianity, and the intrusion of modernity. Like many horror subgenres, “folk horror” has only grown in popularity as filmmakers around the world have mined their cultural folklore and turned it into the stuff of cinematic nightmares. At its heart, folk horror is obsessed with idea of encroachment, of a buried past emerging to consume the present – either as an act of vengeance or as a reminder that humanity is powerless against the force of nature.

Macbeth is a play at odds with nature. Its characters constantly speak of weather, of the night. Before meeting the witches for the first time, Macbeth remarks, “so foul and fair a day I have not seen” (1.3.39). On the morning following Duncan’s murders, the nobleman Lennox explains that the previous night had “been unruly.” He describes “lamentings heard i’ th’ air, strange screams of death/and prophesysing” (2.3.61-69). The king’s horses break free of their stable and cannibalize each other while Macbeth and Lady Macbeth call to the darkness and shun the light. By murdering Scotland’s rightful king and usurping the throne, Macbeth defies his own natural state – corrupting the social hierarchy, which, in turn, brings chaos.

Folk horror’s obsession with encroachment and return provides a fascinating lens to consider Macbeth and Lady Macbeth throughout the remainder of the play. From the moment Macbeth murders Duncan, he is haunted by his actions. There is a sense that Duncan’s death and the subsequent murder of Banquo are the true ghosts of Macbeth – a lurking, omnipresent horror that reveals itself in blood and madness. The play’s constant use of personification to signify how the natural world reacts to the actions of its human inhabitants is one of the hallmarks of folk horror. Scotland bleeds as Macbeth tyrannically cuts down his enemies, “each new morn/New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrows/Strike heaven on the face, that it resounds/As if it felt with Scotland, and yelled out/Like syllable of dolor” (4.3.3-9).

The genre’s great strength has always been its ability to mirror the societal concerns of its moment. Macbeth is a time capsule of a nation experiencing change. With the death of Elizabeth I in 1602, England found itself with a Scottish king upon the throne. James I (VI of Scotland) brought with him much needed stability in the form of his family – he already had heirs at the time of his ascension, unlike Elizabeth whose lack of children was a constant point of anxiety for England. Interest in Scotland and all things Scottish flourished in the early years of the king’s reign, a king who was notoriously obsessed with witches and believed himself descended from the quasi-historical Banquo.

For Shakespeare, whose livelihood depended on the king’s patronage, Macbeth is purposefully crafted play, undoubtably written with James in mind. A story set in Scotland, about kingship and power, that concludes with the ascension of Scotland’s rightful heir to its contested throne. Not to mention the witches. But by pandering for favour, Shakespeare inadvertently lay the foundation of a new genre that would dominate literature and, eventually, cinema well into the twenty first century.

Shakespeare, W. (n.d.) Macbeth. The Folger Shakespeare. https://folger.edu/explore/shakespeares-works/macbeth

Waiting for Godot: A Playlist for the Absurd and the Eternal

Nothing happens. Then it happens again. This playlist traces the strange emotional arc of Beckett’s Waiting for Godot—a journey through silence, stasis, absurdity, friendship, and the quiet ache of existing.



From bleak beauty to surreal repetition, from soft dread to fleeting joy, these songs live in the space between arrival and absence. They wait with you. They loop. They linger.

Best listened to in order. Boots on. Hats on. Let’s go—we can’t.

Macbeth: A Folk Horror Mixtape

Step into the shadowed moors of Scotland, where prophecy crackles like thunder and fate hangs heavy in the air. This playlist traces the arc of Macbeth—not as a retelling, but as an atmospheric journey through music.

Beginning in mystery and foreboding, we follow the slow spiral of ambition into madness, through spectral hauntings and burning guilt, down into blood-soaked consequence and eventual collapse. The songs—drawn from folk, rock, blues, and cinematic soundscapes—don’t just illustrate the play’s moments; they breathe with its themes of destiny, nature’s revenge, and the fragile human psyche.

By the end, the storm clears—but not without leaving scars. A final stretch of reflection, strange beauty, and quiet reckoning reminds us: in Macbeth, as in life, the past always echoes.

Listen in order. Let the witches lead.